K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakan\u0131 Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, T\u00fcrk Arkeolojisinde \u201cKoordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d d\u00f6nemine ge\u00e7ilece\u011fini duyurmu\u015ftur. Bu uygulaman\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc, yabanc\u0131 kaz\u0131 heyetlerine bir T\u00fcrk Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 kayy\u0131m olarak atamak anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bakan Ersoy\u2019un s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi uygulaman\u0131n yasal bir dayana\u011f\u0131 yok. Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bakan\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi uygulama arkeoloji \u00e7evrelerinden de tepki topluyor. AKP iktidar\u0131 her zamanki gibi \u201cben yapt\u0131m, oldu\u201d dayatmas\u0131yla i\u015f kotarma gayretinde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arkeolojinin bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma disiplini ile uyu\u015fmayan, mevcut yasalarda bir dayana\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan \u201cKoordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d uygulamas\u0131yla ilgili Bakan Ersoy\u2019un yan\u0131tlamas\u0131 istemiyle TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na verilen Soru \u00d6nergesinin tam metni \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n<\/p>\nT\u00dcRK\u0130YE B\u00dcY\u00dcK M\u0130LLET MECL\u0130S\u0130 BA\u015eKANLI\u011eINA<\/strong>
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorular\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan\u0131 Mehmet Nuri ERSOY<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 98\u2019inci ve \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 96\u2019nc\u0131 ve 99\u2019uncu maddeleri<\/strong> gere\u011fince yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak cevapland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 arz ederim.
\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130brahim AKIN<\/strong>
\u0130zmir Milletvekili<\/strong>
\u00a0<\/strong>
Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n tarihteki ilk yerle\u015fim birimlerine sahip oldu\u011fu, tarih \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131 boyunca bir\u00e7ok uygarl\u0131\u011fa ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve her bir tarihsel d\u00f6nemden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7ok say\u0131da tarihi eser ve buluntu ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.
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Tarihsel ve arkeolojik zenginli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada az rastlan\u0131r olan bu co\u011frafyada bug\u00fcne kadar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7ok say\u0131da arkeolojik eser bulunmakla birlikte hen\u00fcz g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde arkeolojik alan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da t\u00fcm bilimsel \u00e7evrelerce kabul edilmektedir.
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, 2863 Say\u0131l\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kanunu<\/strong> ile bu kanuna dayal\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131yla \u0130lgili Olarak Yap\u0131lacak Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Sondaj ve Kaz\u0131lar Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik<\/strong> ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131yla \u0130lgili Yap\u0131lacak Y\u00fczey Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, Sondaj ve Kaz\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6nerge <\/strong>\u00e7er\u00e7evesinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.
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Konuyla ilgili mevcut olan yasal mevzuatta, kaz\u0131lar i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak izinler, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n hangi usul ve esaslara g\u00f6re yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fta kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmak \u00fczere kaz\u0131 ekibindeki t\u00fcm g\u00f6revlilerin g\u00f6rev yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
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Bilindi\u011fi gibi normlar hiyerar\u015fisinin temelini, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak olan y\u00f6netmelik ve y\u00f6nergeler ile belli bir alandaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kurallar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fczenlemenin konuyla ilgili kanuna ve anayasaya uygunlu\u011fu olu\u015fturur. Bu nedenle arkeolojik kaz\u0131larla ilgili herhangi bir kurum taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak olan resmi bir d\u00fczenlemenin kanuna ve anayasaya uygun olmas\u0131 bir zorunluluktur.
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\u00d6te yandan K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan\u0131 Mehmet Nuri Ersoy\u2019un, arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda \u201ckoordinat\u00f6r ba\u015fkanl\u0131k\u201d<\/strong> sistemine ge\u00e7ilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, Gazete Duvar\u2019dan Nuray Pehlivan <\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan haberle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve haberde ayr\u0131ca arkeoloji alan\u0131nda bilgi, birikim, deneyim ve yetkinli\u011fi olan uzmanlar\u0131n bu konudaki de\u011ferlendirmelerine de geni\u015f \u015fekilde yer verilmi\u015ftir.
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Bakan ERSOY yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cT\u00fcrk bilim insanlar\u0131ndan birer \u2018koordinat\u00f6r kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019 atayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ivmesini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/em><\/strong> demektedir. Ayn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bakan ERSOY, \u201cArkeoloji kaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrk bilim insanlar\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek\u201d<\/em><\/strong> demektedir.
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Bug\u00fcne kadar Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirmesi yap\u0131lan veya yap\u0131lacak olan \u2018Koordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131\u2019<\/strong>n\u0131n bu i\u015fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u015fka projelerdeki g\u00f6revlerini de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek durumunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu durumun da 2863 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 37. Maddesindeki \u201cAyn\u0131 kaz\u0131 heyetine veya \u015fahsa, ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca yap\u0131lan kurtarma kaz\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, birden fazla yerde kaz\u0131 ve sondaj izni verilemez\u201d<\/em><\/strong> h\u00fckm\u00fcyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.
\u00a0
Ayr\u0131ca, \u201cKoordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/strong> uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n konuyla ilgili hi\u00e7bir yasal d\u00fczenlemede yer almamas\u0131 ve bu d\u00fczenlemeyle bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi kamuoyuna yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
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Son olarak; yabanc\u0131 heyetler i\u00e7in kaz\u0131 izinleri, yasaya g\u00f6re Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilmektedir. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca verilen bu izin ayn\u0131 zamanda Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n da Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca onaylanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. B\u00f6ylece Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen \u2018Koordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015f Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onay\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirmesi sonucuna yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.
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Bu ba\u011flamda;<\/strong>
\u00a0<\/strong>
1- Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar ka\u00e7 arkeolojik kaz\u0131da, \u2018Koordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019 g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir?
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2- \u2018Koordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019 g\u00f6revlendirmesi, hangi yasal mevzuat h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r?
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3- Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen \u2018Koordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015f Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flevsiz hale getirmesiyle bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z neyi hedeflemektedir?
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4- Yabanc\u0131 kaz\u0131 heyetlerine bir \u2018Koordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019 atayarak arkeolojik kaz\u0131lara nas\u0131l bir ivme kazand\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r?
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5- \u2018Koordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019 uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce konuyla ilgili bilim \u00e7evrelerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ve de\u011ferlendirmelerine ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f mudur? Ba\u015fvurulmu\u015fsa bu konuyla ilgili raporlar kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?
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6- Bakanl\u0131k, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izni ile yap\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 kaz\u0131larda herhangi bir yetersizlik mi g\u00f6rmektedir? Ya da bu alanlar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 kaz\u0131 ve restorasyon projeleri ile birer rant alan\u0131 haline getirmeyi mi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r?
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7- T\u00fcrkiye arkeolojisinin son y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zverilerle elde etti\u011fi edinimler, turizm odakl\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile hi\u00e7e mi say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r?
\u00a0
\u00a08- Tasarruf tedbirlerinin a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde Bakan\u0131n lansmanlarda bahsini ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi T\u00fcrk kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bile bug\u00fcne kadar hayal edemeyece\u011fi miktardaki \u00f6deneklerin kaynaklar\u0131 nelerdir?
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9- Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r yerli kaz\u0131larda uygulanan 12 ayl\u0131k kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 projesi ne kadar ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Mevsimsel \u015fartlar, ekonomik \u015fartlar, \u00f6denekler ve kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda bulunan ekip \u00fcyelerinin neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcniversitede g\u00f6revli olmalar\u0131 hasebiyle bu proje istenildi\u011fi kadar sonu\u00e7 vermemesine ra\u011fmen ayn\u0131 projeyi yabanc\u0131 kaz\u0131larda da uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131 nedir? Ayr\u0131ca aral\u0131ks\u0131z kaz\u0131 yapman\u0131n bilimsel bir dayana\u011f\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r?
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\u00a010- Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck projelerden \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan tahribat\u0131, talan\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in; arkeolojik alanlar\u0131n, \u00f6ren yerlerinin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli personel ve te\u00e7hizat sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n herhangi bir projesi var m\u0131d\u0131r?
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11- Yeni uygulamaya g\u00f6re halen y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu bir kaz\u0131da Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 veya ba\u015fka bir g\u00f6revle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan bir akademisyen, ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fka bir kaz\u0131da \u2018Koordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019 olarak da g\u00f6revlendirilebilecek midir?
\u00a0<\/strong>
12- \u2018Koordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019<\/strong>na atanan bir akademisyenden hem kendi kaz\u0131 alan\u0131 ve ekibi hem de ba\u015fka bir kaz\u0131 alan\u0131 ve orada olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 ekibi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisinden nas\u0131l bir ivme beklenmektedir? Bu alanlar \u201cgelece\u011fe miras\u201d projesi ile \u201cm\u00fcteahhide miras\u201d projesine mi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecektir?
\u00a0
\u00a013- Bu uygulamayla birlikte yerli kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirildikleri yabanc\u0131 kaz\u0131larda kendi ekiplerini olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 ve arkeolojik alanda kendilerinin kazaca\u011f\u0131 ya da \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131 belirlemeleri bekleniyor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, bir arkeolojik alanda \u00e7ift ba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k yaratmak ve bilimsel kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 baltalamak de\u011fil midir?<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakan\u0131 Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, T\u00fcrk Arkeolojisinde \u201cKoordinat\u00f6r Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d d\u00f6nemine ge\u00e7ilece\u011fini duyurmu\u015ftur. Bu uygulaman\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc, yabanc\u0131 kaz\u0131 heyetlerine bir T\u00fcrk […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-soru-onergeleri"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/KULTUR.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1073"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1077,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions\/1077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}