\u00c7ay \u00fcreticisini ma\u011fdur eden \u00e7ay kotalar\u0131 ve \u00e7ay \u00fcreticisinin sorunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in meclis ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istemiyle TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00d6nergesi verdik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nT\u00dcRK\u0130YE B\u00dcY\u00dcK M\u0130LLET MECL\u0130S\u0130 BA\u015eKANLI\u011eI\u2019NA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinin \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7ay bitkisi, daha \u00e7ok \u00c7AYKUR taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcreticiden sat\u0131n al\u0131nmakta ve i\u015flenip t\u00fcketime sunulmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7AYKUR\u2019un 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ay kotas\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin ma\u011fduriyetine yol a\u00e7makta, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ilan edilen 50 kg\u2019l\u0131k kota, \u00f6nce 30\u2019a, sonra 25\u2019e ve en son 20 kg\u2019a kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7ay kotas\u0131, kotan\u0131n \u00fcreticiye ve \u00e7ay \u00fcretimine etkisi ile \u00e7ay \u00fcreticisinin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Anayasan\u0131n 98. ve \u0130\u00e7 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 104. ve 105. Maddeleri gere\u011fince Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gere\u011fini arz ve teklif ederim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130brahim AKIN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130zmir Milletvekili<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
GEREK\u00c7E<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ay, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Rize merkezli olmak \u00fczere Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir monok\u00fclt\u00fcr bitkisidir. \u00c7ay tar\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 sanayi kollar\u0131ndan birinin hammaddesini sa\u011flamas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek bir tar\u0131msal faaliyettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 850 bin dekar \u00e7ayl\u0131k sahada, yakla\u015f\u0131k 207 bin aile \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131 ve end\u00fcstrisi ile ge\u00e7inmektedir. \u00c7ay tar\u0131m\u0131 ruhsata tabi olup, \u00e7ay \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeler ve \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131 yapacak ki\u015filer ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir kamu \u015firketi olan \u00c7AYKUR, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tar\u0131m politikas\u0131na uygun olarak \u00e7ay ziraat\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00dcretilen ya\u015f \u00e7ay\u0131n, (y\u0131llara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte) yakla\u015f\u0131k %55-60’\u0131 \u00c7AYKUR taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcreticilerden, i\u015fletmeye uygun nitelikteki \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n almak, i\u015flemek ve de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in teknolojik faaliyette bulunmak, \u00e7aylar\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f pazara uygun olarak harmanlanmas\u0131n\u0131, paketlenmesini ve pazarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, \u00c7AYKUR’ un faaliyet konular\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ay sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, tarladan barda\u011fa olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir dizi sorunla m\u00fccadele etmektedir. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan bir hasat planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00fcretici b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde toplay\u0131p satmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta, hasat zaman\u0131 fabrikalarda ya\u015fanan izdiham dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sat\u0131lamayan \u00e7ay, yol kenarlar\u0131na, avluya ve \u00e7e\u015fitli bo\u015f alanlara serilip bekletilmekte, bazen g\u00fcnlerce bu \u015fekilde bekleyen \u00e7ay iyice kuruyup k\u0131zarmaktad\u0131r. Bu plans\u0131zl\u0131k, \u00e7ay\u0131n kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u00e7ay \u00fcreticisinin de zarar\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toplanan \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n en ge\u00e7 6 saat i\u00e7erisinde al\u0131m evine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00c7ay, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00e7abuk bozulan ve fakl\u0131 mikroorganizmalar\u0131n \u00fcremesine maruz kalan bir bitkidir. Uygun olmayan ko\u015fullarda bekletilen \u00e7aylarda mikroorganizma faaliyetleri giderek artar. Bunun sonucu olarak \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131nda ek\u015fime g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, \u00e7ay\u0131n kalitesi d\u00fc\u015fer ve al\u0131m de\u011feri azal\u0131r. \u00c7ay \u00fcreticisi bundan zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7AYKUR\u2019un \u00fcreticiye uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015f \u00e7ay al\u0131m kotas\u0131, \u00fcretici i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biridir. Belirlenen kotan\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7ay satmak isteyen \u00e7ay \u00fcreticisi, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015fletmelerine y\u00f6nelmektedir. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7ay i\u015fletmeleri de bu durumu f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirerek \u00c7AYKUR\u2019un belirledi\u011fi ya\u015f \u00e7ay fiyat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir fiyatla al\u0131m yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f \u00e7ay\u0131 en k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde satmak zorunda olan \u00fcretici, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir \u00fccretle \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re satmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum \u00fcreticinin zarar etmesine, \u00e7ay \u00fcretiminin kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve ilerleyen y\u0131llarda \u00e7ay \u00fcreticisinin \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131ndan vaz ge\u00e7mesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7AYKUR, 2024\u2019\u00fcn May\u0131s ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyuruyla ya\u015f \u00e7ay al\u0131m kotas\u0131n\u0131 dekar ba\u015f\u0131na 50 kg olarak a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f; fakat bunu s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u00f6nce 30, sonra 25 ve en son 20 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde 20 kg\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu uygulama, \u00e7ay \u00fcreticisinin zora girmesine, zarar etmesine ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re y\u00f6nlenmesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ay \u00fcreticili\u011finde bahsi ge\u00e7en sorunlar\u0131n derinli\u011fi ve \u00fcretimde bulunanlara herhangi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanmamas\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00e7ay \u00fcretimi ile ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan kimseler \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalmaktad\u0131r. Hali haz\u0131rda niteliksiz tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ge\u00e7imlik eme\u011fini b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalan binlerce tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi varken, \u00e7ay \u00fcreticileri benzer durumdan mustarip olmakta ve ekonomik kriz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcm bu hususlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ay kotas\u0131, kotan\u0131n \u00fcreticiye ve \u00e7ay \u00fcretimine etkisi ile \u00e7ay \u00fcreticisinin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu konuda gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ay \u00fcreticisini ma\u011fdur eden \u00e7ay kotalar\u0131 ve \u00e7ay \u00fcreticisinin sorunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in meclis ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istemiyle TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00d6nergesi verdik. T\u00dcRK\u0130YE B\u00dcY\u00dcK M\u0130LLET MECL\u0130S\u0130 BA\u015eKANLI\u011eI\u2019NA […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meclis-calismalari"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cay.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1106,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104\/revisions\/1106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}