{"id":1130,"date":"2024-08-15T12:24:22","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T12:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/?p=1130"},"modified":"2024-10-08T11:51:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:51:04","slug":"deniz-paticani-av-yasaginin-kaldirilmasini-tarim-ve-orman-bakanina-sorduk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibrahimakin.net\/index.php\/2024\/08\/15\/deniz-paticani-av-yasaginin-kaldirilmasini-tarim-ve-orman-bakanina-sorduk\/","title":{"rendered":"Deniz patl\u0131can\u0131 av yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131na sorduk"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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T\u00dcRK\u0130YE B\u00dcY\u00dcK M\u0130LLET MECL\u0130S\u0130 BA\u015eKANLI\u011eINA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorular\u0131n Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 \u0130brahim YUMAKLI <\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 98\u2019inci ve \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 96\u2019nc\u0131 ve 99\u2019uncu maddeleri gere\u011fince yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak cevapland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 arz ederim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0130brahim AKIN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir Milletvekili<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denizlerin kirlenmesi; deniz ekosisteminin bozulmas\u0131, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemesi, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla beraber pek \u00e7ok deniz faaliyetinin azalmas\u0131na neden olan bir durumdur. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak deniz kirlenmesi kara k\u00f6kenli bir olgudur. Petrol at\u0131klar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 besin girdisi, a\u011f\u0131r metaller, plankton a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 gibi unsurlar denizlerin kirlenmesine sebep olan etkenlerdir. \u00dclkemizde bu durum en fazla Marmara Denizi\u2019nde kendini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n deste\u011fi ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Marmara Denizi B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik Modelleme Sistemi (MARMOD) projesi kapsam\u0131nda ODT\u00dc Deniz Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 da g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki Marmara Denizi\u2019nin \u00f6nceki seneye oranla daha kirli oldu\u011fu bu seviyenin ilk 30 metre sonras\u0131nda hipoksi e\u015fi\u011fine geldi\u011fi yani bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n dahi y\u00fczemeyece\u011fi seviyede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijen de\u011feri tespit edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Alan olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen karasal kirlenmeye en \u00e7ok maruz kalan bir deniz olan Marmara Denizi\u2019nin kirlilikten daha az etkilenmesi i\u00e7in ar\u0131tman\u0131n yeterli \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Marmara Denizi, Ege Denizi\u2019nden gelen alt ak\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n oksijenli sular\u0131yla kendini yenileyebilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Kuzey Ege ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kirlenmemesine \u00f6zel \u00f6nem verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ba\u011flamda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde denizleri temizleyen canl\u0131lar daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. S\u00fcngerler, deniz kestaneleri, deniz salyangozlar\u0131 gibi denizin akci\u011feri say\u0131labilecek canl\u0131lar\u0131n ekosistem i\u00e7in ne kadar elzem oldu\u011fu git gide belirginle\u015fmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir deniz patl\u0131can\u0131 y\u0131lda 150 ton kumu filtre ederek temizleyebilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle karasal kirlenmeye \u00e7ok\u00e7a maruz kalan Marmara ve Ege Denizi i\u00e7in deniz patl\u0131can\u0131 son derece y\u00fcksek oranda bir temizleme g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna ra\u011fmen be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r avlanmas\u0131 yasak olan deniz patl\u0131can\u0131n\u0131n avlanma yasa\u011f\u0131 11.08.2024 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca 2024\/20 no\u2019lu tebli\u011f edilen karara g\u00f6re Ege Denizi\u2019nde, Karaburun\u2019dan Ala\u00e7at\u0131\u2019ya kadar olan b\u00f6lgede bu sene kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda yasa\u011fa ra\u011fmen avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam etmesi ve deniz patl\u0131canlar\u0131n\u0131n ihrac\u0131 bas\u0131na yans\u0131m\u0131\u015fken \u015fimdi kalkan bu yasakla deniz patl\u0131canlar\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fclasyonunda \u00f6nemli bir azalma ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ege Denizi\u2019nin \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131ndan ak\u0131nt\u0131 yolu ile Marmara Denizi\u2019ni temizledi\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarca g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Marmara Denizi\u2019ndeki kirlenmenin daha da artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak olan deniz patl\u0131can\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonunu azaltacak bu hamle ekosistemde zincirleme bir olumsuzlu\u011fa yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r avlanmas\u0131 yasak olan deniz patl\u0131can\u0131 avlanma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni nedir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Deniz patl\u0131can\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde avlama ve ihracat yapanlara ili\u015fkin hangi yasal i\u015flem yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Herhangi bir yasal i\u015flem yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa bunun nedeni nedir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Bu yasa\u011f\u0131n kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda ileriki zamanlarda denizlerde artacak olan kirlenmeye kar\u015f\u0131 ne gibi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Deniz patl\u0131can\u0131 avlanma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131 ile beraber azalacak olan deniz patl\u0131can\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonu bal\u0131k pop\u00fclasyonunu da etkilemektedir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Marmara Denizi\u2019nin oksijen seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi yine bal\u0131k pop\u00fclasyonunu olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetinin azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak bu durumlara ili\u015fkin hangi tedbirler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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